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3D Printing

Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)

Self-supporting nylon builds for functional prototypes and production.

Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) fuses thermoplastic powder with a laser. Unsintered powder surrounds the part during the build, acting as natural support. SLS nylon parts are tough, heat-resistant relative to FDM, and well suited to brackets, ducts, and snap-fit assemblies.

SLS 3D printing on AIHFABS

What is SLS printing?

Selective Laser Sintering fuses thermoplastic powder with a laser. Loose powder stays around the part and acts as a nest, so most geometries do not need printed supports. That is why ducts, hinges, and packed batches are everyday SLS work.

AIHFABS runs SLS mainly in nylon (PA11, PA12, glass-filled) plus PP and TPU where the job needs them. After cool-down we break the cake, depowder, and dye or vapor-smooth when you ask for a less grainy skin.

SLS nylon production equipment at AIHFABS

SLS capabilities

Powder-bed size and as-sintered tolerance below are planning values, not a substitute for the live quote.

Lead time Typical tolerance Max build envelope Surface finish Supports
From 48 hours express; 72 hours / 5 days standard tiers ±0.3 mm or ±0.3% 645 × 325 × 520 mm Matte, slightly grainy; vapor smoothing or tumbling optional Not required — powder bed supports the part

SLS materials

Engineering nylons first. Glass-filled, PP, and TPU grades are listed when the application needs stiffness or flex.

SLS surface finishes

As-sintered nylon is matte and slightly grainy. Dye and vapor smooth are the usual next steps.

As-sintered SLS nylon parts

As sintered

Natural white or stone-gray powder texture. Functional and honest — no dye, no extra cycle.

SLS parts being processed after depowdering

Dyed

Immersion dye, most often black, that soaks a shallow layer and covers the open grain.

Powder-bed parts after depowder and finish

Vapor smooth or tumble

Chemical smooth or media tumble to close pores and take the chalky feel down.

How SLS compares on AIHFABS

SLS and MJF both print nylon without support trees. MJF is often faster on dense production nests; SLS still wins on some alloys of powder and envelope.

Process Lead time Tolerance Pricing
Selective Laser Melting (SLM)Metal From 5 business days (express options where available) ±0.3 mm or ±0.3% (whichever is greater), tighter after machining Instant quote · typical metal part from $90
Stereolithography (SLA)Resin From 48 hours for standard resin jobs ±0.2 mm on well-supported features Instant quote · typical resin part from $18
Digital Light Processing (DLP)Resin From 48 hours ±0.2 mm on supported geometry Instant quote · typical resin batch from $20
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)Resin From 48 hours ±0.2 mm on supported geometry Instant quote · typical resin part from $16
Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)Plastic powder From 48 hours express; 72 hours / 5 days standard tiers ±0.3 mm or ±0.3% Instant quote · typical nylon part from $28
Multi Jet Fusion (MJF)Plastic powder From 48 hours express; standard 72 hours / 5 days ±0.3 mm or ±0.3% Instant quote · typical PA12 part from $25
Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)Thermoplastic filament From 24–48 hours depending on size ±0.5 mm or ±0.5% on FDM-appropriate geometry Instant quote · typical prototype from $12

How we run SLS jobs

Packing density, escape holes, and wall thickness are checked before the cake is committed. Enclosed volumes without a powder exit are flagged in DFM.

After cool-down, parts are depowdered and blasted. Dye, vapor smooth, or tapping is added only when the order lists it.

Advantages and Trade-offs

Advantages

  • No dedicated support structures on most geometries — complex internals are feasible
  • Engineering nylons (PA11, PA12, glass-filled) with good impact and fatigue behavior
  • Ideal for hinges, living hinges (TPU), and batch functional testing
  • Powder recycling lowers material waste versus filament processes

Trade-offs

  • As-sintered skin is porous to the touch until you dye or smooth it.
  • Long, thin plates can warp while the cake cools.
  • Color is usually dye, not a molded-through pigment.

Design guidelines for SLS

Let powder out, then keep walls in a band the cake can cool without banana-ing.

Feature Recommended practice
Escape holes Open every enclosed volume so unsintered powder can leave.
Walls About 1.0 mm unsupported and 0.8 mm supported is a safe first pass.
Holes & details Keep holes and embossed details around 0.8–1.0 mm or larger.
Living hinges Use a TPU grade and a tuned thickness — PA12 is the wrong hinge material.
Large flats Rib large panels so they stay flatter through cool-down.

SLS FAQ

Does SLS need support structures?

Almost never. The unsintered powder holds the part. You still need escape holes on closed volumes.

SLS or MJF for nylon?

Both make durable PA12. MJF is often quicker on dense production nests; SLS is strong when the powder grade or the envelope fits that cell better. Upload once and we will pick a route.

What tolerance should I plan?

±0.3 mm or ±0.3%, whichever is greater, on typical SLS geometry.

Can you dye parts black?

Yes. Dye is the usual cosmetic step; vapor smooth is added when you want a less grainy hand feel.

Typical lead time?

Express from 48 hours; standard tiers around 72 hours or 5 business days depending on cake schedule.

Need similar 3D printed or CNC parts?

AIHFABS quotes custom 3D printing and CNC machining from a CAD upload. Compare SLA, SLS, MJF, SLM, FDM, DLP, milling, and turning, then add finishing such as vapor smoothing, dyeing, anodizing, polishing, or powder coating in the same order.

Instant quoting is built for prototypes, jigs, housings, and small-batch production. You see material, process, quantity, and lead time together, which keeps engineering changes from turning into a new round of supplier emails.

  • Upload STL, STEP, and other common CAD formats for an online quote.
  • Compare 3D printing technologies and CNC options on the same part.
  • Select polymers or metals, then add 3D Plus hardware finishing when needed.
  • Review price and lead time before checkout, or request a manual quote for special specs.

If this page describes a process, industry, or sample part you want to reproduce, start from the upload flow and match technology plus finishing to your drawing.

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